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中华人民共和国营业税暂行条例实施细则(附英文)

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中华人民共和国营业税暂行条例实施细则(附英文)

财政部


中华人民共和国营业税暂行条例实施细则(附英文)

1993年12月25日,财政部

细则
第一条 根据《中华人民共和国营业税暂行条例》(以下简称条例)第十六条的规定制定本细则。
第二条 条例第一条所称应税劳务是指属于交通运输业、建筑业、金融保险业、邮电通信业、文化体育业、娱乐业、服务业税目征收范围的劳务。
加工和修理、修配,不属于条例所称应税劳务(以下简称非应税劳务)。
第三条 条例第五条第(五)项所称外汇、有价证券、期货买卖业务,是指金融机构(包括银行和非银行金融机构)从事的外汇、有价证券、期货买卖业务。非金融机构和个人买卖外汇、有价证券或期货,不征收营业税。
条例第五条第(五)项所称期货,是指非货物期货。货物期货不征收营业税。
第四条 条例第一条所称提供应税劳务、转让无形资产或销售不动产,是指有偿提供应税劳务、有偿转让无形资产或者有偿转让不动产所有权的行为(以下简称应税行为)。但单位或个体经营者聘用的员工为本单位或雇主提供应税劳务,不包括在内。
前款所称有偿,包括取得货币、货物或其他经济利益。
单位或个人自己新建(以下简称自建)建筑物后销售,其自建行为视同提供应税劳务。

转让不动产有限产权或永久使用权,以及单位将不动产无偿赠与他人,视同销售不动产。
第五条 一项销售行为如果既涉及应税劳务又涉及货物,为混合销售行为。从事货物的生产、批发或零售的企业、企业性单位及个体经营者的混合销售行为,视为销售货物,不征收营业税;其他单位和个人的混合销售行为,视为提供应税劳务,应当征收营业税。
纳税人的销售行为是否属于混合销售行为,由国家税务总局所属征收机关确定。
第一款所称货物,是指有形动产,包括电力、热力、气体在内。
第一款所称从事货物的生产、批发或零售的企业、企业性单位及个体经营者,包括以从事货物的生产、批发或零售为主,并兼营应税劳务的企业、企业性单位及个体经营者在内。

第六条 纳税人兼营应税劳务与货物或非应税劳务的,应分别核算应税劳务的营业额和货物或者非应税劳务的销售额。不分别核算或者不能准确核算的,其应税劳务与货物或者非应税劳务一并征收增值税,不征收营业税。
纳税人兼营的应税劳务是否应当一并征收增值税,由国家税务总局所属征收机关确定。

第七条 除本细则第八条另有规定外,有下列情形之一者,为条例第一条所称在中华人民共和国境内(以下简称境内)提供应税劳务、转让无形资产或者销售不动产:
(一)所提供的劳务发生在境内;
(二)在境内载运旅客或货物出境;
(三)在境内组织旅客出境旅游;
(四)所转让的无形资产在境内使用;
(五)所销售的不动产在境内。
第八条 有下列情形之一者,为在境内提供保险劳务:
(一)境内保险机构提供的保险劳务,但境内保险机构为出口货物提供保险除外;
(二)境外保险机构以在境内的物品为标的提供的保险劳务。
第九条 条例第一条所称单位,是指国有企业、集体企业、私有企业、股份制企业、其他企业和行政单位、事业单位、军事单位、社会团体及其他单位。
条例第一条所称个人,是指个体工商户及其他有经营行为的个人。
第十条 企业租赁或承包给他人经营的,以承租人或承包人为纳税人。
第十一条 除本细则第十二条另有规定外,负有营业税纳税义务的单位为发生应税行为并向对方收取货币、货物或其他经济利益的单位,包括独立核算的单位和不独立核算的单位。
第十二条 中央铁路运营业务的纳税人为铁道部,合资铁路运营业务的纳税人为合资铁路公司,地方铁路运营业务的纳税人为地方铁路管理机构,基建临管线运营业务的纳税人为基建临管线管理机构。
从事水路运输、航空运输、管道运输或其他陆路运输业务并负有营业税纳税义务的单位,为从事运输业务并计算盈亏的单位。
第十三条 立法机关、司法机关、行政机关的收费,同时具备下列条件的,不征收营业税:
(一)国务院、省级人民政府或其所属财政、物价部门以正式文件允许收费,而且收费标准符合文件规定的;
(二)所收费用由立法机关、司法机关、行政机关自己直接收取的。
第十四条 条例第五条所称价外费用,包括向对方收取的手续费、基金、集资费、代收款项、代垫款项及其他各种性质的价外收费。
凡价外费用,无论会计制度规定如何核算,均应并入营业额计算应纳税额。
第十五条 纳税人提供应税劳务、转让无形资产或销售不动产价格明显偏低而无正当理由的,主管税务机关有权按下列顺序核定其营业额:
(一)按纳税人当月提供的同类应税劳务或者销售的同类不动产的平均价格核定。
(二)按纳税人最近时期提供的同类应税劳务或者销售的同类不动产的平均价格核定。

(三)按下列公式核定计税价格:
计税价格=营业成本或工程成本×(1+成本利润率)÷(1-营业税税率)
上列公式中的成本利润率,由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府所属税务机关确定。
第十六条 根据条例第四条的规定,纳税人按外汇结算营业额的,其营业额的人民币折合率可以选择营业额发生的当天或当月1日的国家外汇牌价(原则上为中间价)。但金融保险企业营业额的人民币折合率为上年度决算报表确定的汇率。
纳税人应在事先确定选择采用何种折合率,确定后一年内不得变更。
第十七条 运输企业从事联运业务的营业额为其实际取得的营业额。
条例第五条第六项中所称的其他情形,包括旅游企业组织旅游团在中国境内旅游的,以收取的旅游费减去替旅游者支付给其他单位的房费、餐费、交通、门票和其他代付费用后的余额营业额。
第十八条 纳税人从事建筑、修缮、装饰工程作业,无论与对方如何结算,其营业额均应包括工程所用原材料及其他物资和动力的价款在内。
纳税人从事安装工程作业,凡所安装的设备的价值作为安装工程产值的,其营业额应包括设备的价款在内。
第十九条 本细则第四条所称自建行为的营业额,比照本细则第十五条的规定确定。

第二十条 条例第五条第(四)项所称转贷业务,是指将借入的资金贷与他人使用的业务。将吸收的单位或者个人的存款或者自有资本金贷与他人使用的业务,不属于转贷业务。
第二十一条 保险业实行分保险的,初保业务以全部保费收入减去付给分保人的保费后的余额为营业额。
第二十二条 单位或个人进行演出,以全部票价收入或者包场收入减去付给提供演出场所的单位、演出公司或者经纪人的费用后的余额为营业额。
第二十三条 娱乐业的营业额为经营娱乐业向顾客收取的各项费用,包括门票收费、台位费、点歌费、烟酒和饮料收费及经营娱乐业的其他各项收费。
第二十四条 旅游业务,以全部收费减去为旅游者付给其他单位的食、宿和交通费用后的余额为营业额。
旅游企业组织旅客在境内旅游,改由其他旅游企业接团的,其销售额比照条例第五条第(二)项规定确定。
第二十五条 单位将不动产无偿赠与他人,其营业额比照本细则第十五条的规定确定。
第二十六条 条例第六条规定的部分免税项目的范围,限定如下:
(一)第一款第(二)项所称残疾人员个人提供的劳务,是指残疾人员本人为社会提供的劳务。
(二)第一款第(三)项所称医院、诊所、其他医疗机构提供的医疗服务,是指对患者进行诊断、治疗和防疫、接生、计划生育方面的服务,以及与这些服务有关的提供药品、医疗用具、病房住宿和伙食的业务。
(三)第一款第(四)项所称学校及其他教育机构,是指普通学校以及经地、市级以上人民政府或者同级政府的教育行政部门批准成立、国家承认其学员学历的各类学校。
(四)第一款第(五)项所称农业机耕,是指在农业、林业、牧业中使用农业机械进行耕作(包括耕耘、种植、收割、脱粒、植保等)的业务。
排灌,是指对农田进行灌溉或排涝的业务。
病虫害防治,是指从事农业、林业、牧业、渔业的病虫害测报和防治的业务。
农牧保险,是指为种植业、养殖业、牧业种植和饲养的动植物提供保险的业务。
相关技术培训,是指与农业机耕、排灌、病虫害防治、植保业务相关以及为使农民获得农牧保险知识的技术培训业务。
家禽、牲畜、水生动物的配种和疾病防治业务的免税范围,包括与该项劳务有关的提供药品和医疗用具的业务。
(五)第一款第(六)项所称纪念馆、博物馆、文化馆、美术馆、展览馆、书(画)院、图书馆、文物保护单位举办文化活动,是指这些单位在自己的场所举办的属于文化体育业税目征税范围的文化活动。其售票收入,是指销售第一道门票的收入。
宗教场所举办文化、宗教活动的售票收入,是指寺庙、宫观、清真寺和教堂举办文化、宗教活动销售门票的收入。
第二十七条 条例第十七条所称营业税起征点的适用范围限于个人。
营业税起征点的幅度规定如下:
按期纳税的起征点为月营业额200—800元;
按次纳税的起征点为每次(日)营业额50元;
纳税人营业额达到起征点的,应按营业额全额计算应纳税额。
省、自治区、直辖市人民政府所属税务机关应在规定的幅度内,根据实际情况确定本地区适用的起征点,并报国家税务总局备案。
第二十八条 纳税人转让土地使用权或者销售不动产,采用预收款方式的,其纳税义务发生时间为收到预收款的当天。
纳税人有本细则第四条所称自建行为的,其自建行为的纳税义务发生时间,为其销售自建建筑物并收讫营业额或者取得索取营业额的凭据的当天。
纳税人将不动产无偿赠与他人,其纳税义务发生时间为不动产所有权转移的当天。
第二十九条 条例第十一条所称其他扣缴义务人规定如下:
(一)境外单位或者个人在境内发生应税行为而在境内未设有经营机构的,其应纳税款以代理者为扣缴义务人;没有代理者的,以受让者或者购买者为扣缴义务人。
(二)单位或者个人进行演出由他人售票的,其应纳税款以售票者为扣缴义务人。
(三)演出经纪人为个人的,其办理演出业务的应纳税款以售票者为扣缴义务人。
(四)分保险业务,以初保人为扣缴义务人。
(五)个人转让条例第十二条第(二)项所称其他无形资产的,其应纳税款以受让者为扣缴义务人。
第三十条 纳税人提供的应税劳务发生在外县(市),应向劳务发生地主管税务机关申报纳税而未申报纳税的,由其机构所在地或者居住地主管税务机关补征税款。
第三十一条 纳税人承包的工程跨省、自治区、直辖市的,向其机构所在地主管税务机关申报纳税。
第三十二条 纳税人在本省、自治区、直辖市范围内发生应税行为,其纳税地点需要调整的,由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府所属税务机关确定。
第三十三条 金融业(不包括典当业)的纳税期限为一个季度。
保险业的纳税期限为一个月。
第三十四条 本细则所称“以上”、“以下”,均含本数或本级。
第三十五条 本细则由财政部解释,或者由国家税务总局解释。
第三十六条 本细则从条例施行之日起实施。1984年9月28日财政部颁发的《中华人民共和国营业税条例(草案)实施细则》同时废止。

DETAILED RULE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROVISIONAL REGULATIONOF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON BUSINESS TAX

(Ministry of Finance: 25 December 1993)

Whole Doc.
Article 1
These Detailed Rules are formulated in accordance with the
stipulations of Article 16 of Republic of China on Business Tax> (hereinafter referred to as the
'Regulations').
Article 2
"Taxable services" as mentioned in Article 1 of the Regulations
refers to services within the scope of taxable items in the communications
and transportation, construction, finance and insurance, posts and
telecommunications, culture and sports, entertainment and service
industries.
Processing, repair and replacement are not taxable services as
mentioned in the Regulations (hereinafter referred to as 'non- taxable
services').
Article 3
"The foreign exchange, marketable securities and futures buying and
selling business" as mentioned in Item 5 of Article 5 of the Regulations
refers to the foreign exchange, marketable securities and futures buying
and selling business carried on by financial institutions (including banks
and non-bank financial institutions). The buying and selling of foreign
exchange, marketable securities or futures by non-financial institutions
or individuals shall not be subject to Business Tax.
"Futures" as mentioned in Item 5 of Article 5 of the Regulations
refer to non-commodities futures. Futures on commodities shall not be
subject to Business Tax.
Article 4
"Provision of taxable services, transfer of intangible assets or the
sale of immovable properties" as mentioned in Article 1 of the Regulations
refers to activities of providing taxable services, transferring
intangible assets or ownership of immovable properties with consideration
(hereinafter referred to as the 'taxable activities'). However, taxable
services provided by the staff employed by units or individual operators
to their own units or employers shall not be included therein.
The term "with consideration" in the preceding paragraph includes
receipt of currency, goods and other economic benefits.
For units or individuals that sell their newly self- constructed
buildings (hereinafter referred to as 'self- construction'), their
self-construction activities shall be regarded as provision of taxable
services.
Transfers of limited property rights, or permanent rights, to use
immovable properties, and transfers by units of immovable properties by
way of gifts to others shall be regarded as sales of immovable properties.
Article 5
A sales activity that involves both taxable services and goods is
deemed to be a mixed sales activity. Mixed sales activities of
enterprises, enterprise units or individual business operators engaged in
production, wholesale or retail of goods shall be classified as sales of
goods, and Business Tax shall not be levied on the sales; mixed sales
activities of other units and individuals shall be classified as provision
of taxable services, and Business Tax shall be levied on the sales.
Whether taxpayers' sales activities are mixed sales activities shall
be determined by the collection authorities under the State Administration
of Taxation.
"Goods" as mentioned in Paragraph 1 refers to tangible moveable
goods, including electricity, heat and gas.
"Enterprises, enterprise units or individual business operators
engaged in the production, wholesale and retail of goods" as mentioned in
Paragraph 1 include enterprises, units with an enterprise nature and
individual business operators engaged principally in the production,
wholesale and retail of goods, and also engaged in taxable services.
Article 6
For taxpayers engaged in both taxable services and the sales of goods
or non-taxable services, the sales amount of taxable services and the
sales amount of goods or non-taxable services shall be accounted for
separately. For taxpayers that have not accounted for separately or cannot
account for accurately, the taxable services and goods and non-taxable
services shall together be subject to Value Added Tax, and Business Tax
shall not be levied.
Whether the taxable services engaged concurrently by taxpayers are
together subject to Value Added Tax, this tax shall be determined by the
collection authorities under the State Administration of Taxation.
Article 7
Except as otherwise stipulated in Article 8 of these Detailed Rules,
any one of the following activities shall be regarded as provision of
taxable services, transfer of intangible assets or sale of immovable
properties within the territory of the People's Republic of China
(hereinafter referred to as 'within the territory') as mentioned in
Article 1 of the Regulations:
(1) Provision of services occurs within the territory;
(2) Transportation from within the territory of passengers or cargos
to outside the territory;
(3) Organization of tourist groups within the territory to travel
outside the territory;
(4) Transfer of intangible assets to be used within the territory.
(5) Sales of immovable properties located within the territory
Article 8
Any one of the following situations shall be providing insurance
services within the territory:
(1) Insurance services provided by insurance organizations within the
territory, except for insurance provided for export goods by insurance
organizations within the territory.
(2) Insurance services provided by insurance organizations outside
the territory in relation to goods within the territory.
Article 9
"Units" as mentioned in Article 1 of the Regulations refers to
State-owned enterprises, collectively owned enterprises, private
enterprises, joint stock enterprises, other enterprises and administrative
units, institutions, military units, social groups and other units.
"Individuals" as mentioned in Article 1 of the Regulations refers to
individual industrial or commercial households and other individuals that
have business activities.
Article 10
For enterprises which lease or contract to other to operate, the
lessees or sub-contractors shall be the taxpayer.
Article 11
Except otherwise stipulated in Article 12 of these Detailed Rules,
units that are liable to Business Tax shall be those that have taxable
activities and receive money, goods or other economic benefits from the
other parties. They shall include units both with and without independent
accounting.
Article 12
The taxpayer for the business of central railway transportation shall
be the Ministry of Railways. The taxpayers for the business of
Sino-foreign equity joint venture railway transportation shall be the
joint venture railway companies. The taxpayers for the business of local
railway transportation shall be the local organization for railway
administration. The taxpayers for the business of provisional
administration for infrastructural route transportation shall be the
organization for provisional administration for infrastructural routes.
Units engaged in the business of waterway, air, pipeline and other
land transportation liable to Business Tax shall be those units engaged in
transportation business and accountable for profit or loss.
Article 13
Charges of legislative, judicial and administrative authorities that
meet the following conditions shall not be subject to Business Tax;
(1) Charges which are permitted under official documents by the State
Council, provincial People's governments, or the finance or pricing
departments thereunder, and where the charging standard is in accordance
with the stipulations of the documents.
(2) Charges which are collected directly by the legislative, judicial
and administrative authorities themselves.
Article 14
"Other charges" as mentioned in Article 5 of the Regulations shall
include handing fees, funds, fund raising fees, receipts on behalf,
payment on behalf and other charges of every nature received from other
parties.
All other charges shall be included in the turnover in computing the
tax payable regardless of the treatments applicable according to the
stipulations of the accounting policies.
Article 15
Where the prices of the taxpayers providing taxable services,
transferring intangible assets or selling immovable properties are
obviously low and without proper justification, the competent tax
authorities shall have the right to determine the turnover according to
the following sequence:
(1) Determined according to the average prices of similar services
provided or similar immovable properties sold by the taxpayers in the same
month.
(2) Determined according to the average prices of similar services
provided or similar immovable properties sold by the taxpayers in the most
recent period.
(3) Determined according to the following formula:
Assessable Operating (1 + the cost plus margin rate)
value = costs or X -------------------------------
Project costs (1 - Business Tax rate)
The cost-plus margin rate in the above formula shall be determined by
the tax authorities under the People's governments of the provinces,
autonomous regions and municipalities.
Article 16
In accordance with the stipulations of Article 4 of the Regulations,
taxpayers settling the turnover in foreign currencies can select to
convert the turnover into Renminbi according to the exchange rate quoted
by the State of either the date the turnover occurs or on the first date
of the month (the average rate in principle). However, the Renminbi
conversion rate for the turnover of financial and insurance enterprises
shall be the exchange rate ascertained in the prior year's financial
statements.
Taxpayers shall decide in advance the conversion rate selected. Once
selected, it cannot be changed within one year.
Article 17
Turnover of transportation enterprises engaged in through transport
business shall be the turnover actually received.
"Other situations" as mentioned in Item 6 of Article 5 of the
Regulations include tourist enterprises organising tourist groups to
travel within the territory of China. The turnover shall be the balance
of tourist fees received after deduction of room charges, meal charges,
transportation, admission fees and other charges paid to other units on
behalf of the tourists.
Article 18
For taxpayers engaged in construction, repair and decoration project
operations, their turnover shall include the prices of raw materials,
other materials and energy used in the projects irrespective of the method
in which the accounts are settled with the other parties.
For taxpayers engaged in installation project operations, as far as
the price of the equipment installed is taken as part of installation
project sum, their turnover shall include the price of the equipment.
Article 19
The turnover of self-construction activities as mentioned in Article
4 of these Detailed Rules shall be determined with reference to the
stipulations of Article 15 of these Detailed Rules.
Article 20
"Re-lending business" as mentioned in Item (4) of Article 5 of the
Regulations refers to the business of lending to others the funds
borrowed. Lending to others with the funds from deposits taken from units
or individuals and the funds from lender's own capital contributions shall
not be regarded as relenting business.
Article 21
For insurance business that reinsures with other parties, the
turnover of the initial insurance business shall be the total insurance
premiums after deduction of the premiums paid to the reinsurers.
Article 22
For entertainment performances by units or individuals, the turnover
shall be the total box-office proceeds or block-booking proceeds after
deduction of the payments to units providing performance venues,
entertainment companies and managers.
Article 23
Turnover of the entertainment business shall be the various charges
collected from customers in the entertainment business operations,
including box-office receipts, on-stage fees, song dedication fees,
charges on cigarettes and drinks, and other charges in the entertainment
business operations.
Article 24
For travel business, the turnover shall be the balance of total
charges after deduction of payments to other units for meals, lodging and
transportation for the tourists.
For travel enterprises that organise tours within the territory and
then hand over the groups to other travel enterprises, the turnover shall
be determined with reference to the stipulations of Item 2 of Article 5 of
the Regulations.
Article 25
For units giving immovable properties to others as free gift, the
turnover shall be determined with reference to the stipulations of Article
15 of these Detailed Rules.
Article 26
The scope of the tax-exempt items as stipulated in Article 6 of the
Regulations shall be defined as follows:
(1) "Personal services provided on individual basis by the disabled"
as mentioned in Paragraph 1, Item 2 refers to services provided to the
Public by the disabled individual.
(2) "Medical services provided by hospitals, clinics and other
medical institutions" as mentioned in Paragraph 1, Item 3 refers to such
services as diagnosis and treatment to patients, epidemic prevention,
child delivery and family planning, as well as the business of providing
medicine, medical apparatus, hospital lodging and meals in relation to
these services.
(3) "Schools and other educational institutions" as mentioned in
Paragraph 1, Item 4 refers to ordinary schools and schools of various
kinds approved to be established by the People's governments above the
prefecture and city levels or departments for educational administration
under governments of the same level and where the academic qualifications
of their students are recognized by the State.
(4) "Agricultural mechanical ploughing" as mentioned in Paragraph 1,
Item 5 refers to the business of farming operations applying agricultural
machinery in farming, forestry and husbandry (including ploughing,
planting, harvesting, threshing and plant protection).
"Irrigation and drainage" refers to the business of irrigation and
drainage of farmland.
"Prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests" refers to the
business of forecast, prevention and treatment of diseases and insect
pests for farming, forestry, husbandry and fishery.
"Insurance for farming and husbandry" refers to the business of
providing insurance to animals and plants grown and raised in planting,
breeding and husbandry.
"Related technical training" refers to technical training services
related to the business of agricultural mechanical ploughing, irrigation
and drainage, prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests, and
plant protection, as well as services to enable the farmers to obtain
knowledge of insurance for farming and husbandry.
The scope of the tax exemption for the breeding and the prevention
and treatment of diseases of poultry, livestock and aquatic animals
includes the business of providing medicine and medical apparatus in
relation to those services.
(5) "Cultural activities conducted by memorial hall, museum, cultural
centre, art gallery, exhibition hall, academy of painting and calligraphy,
library and cultural protective units" as mentioned in Paragraph 1, Item 6
refers to cultural activities that fall within the taxable scope of
taxable items under culture and sports activities conducted by those units
in their own locations. The admission fees refers to the box-office
receipts on the sales at the first entrance.
"Admission fees for cultural and religious activities conducted at
places of religious worship" refers to cultural and religious activities
held by temples, Taoist temples, mosques and churches.
Article 27
The application of the Business Tax minimum threshold as mentioned in
Article 8 of the Regulations shall be limited to individuals.
Ranges for the Business Tax minimum threshold are as follows:
For those assessable on a period basis, the Business Tax minimum
threshold shall be a monthly turnover of 200-800 yuan.
For those assessable on a transaction basis, the Business Tax minimum
threshold shall be turnover of 50 yuan per transaction (or per day).
Taxpayers whose turnovers reach the minimum threshold shall compute
the tax payable based on the total turnover.
The tax authorities under the People's governments of provinces,
autonomous regions and municipalities shall determine the minimum
threshold locally applicable within the prescribed ranges and in
accordance with the actual conditions, and shall report the amounts to the
State Administration of Taxation for their records.
Article 28
For taxpayers transferring land use rights or selling immovable
properties that accept receipts in advance, the timing at which the tax
liability arises shall be the date on which the advance receipts are
received.
For taxpayers that have self-construction activities as mentioned in
Article 4 of these Detailed Rules, the timing at which the tax liability
arises on the self-construction activities shall be the date on which the
self-constructed buildings are sold and the turnovers are received or the
documented evidence of the right to collect the sales sum is obtained.
For taxpayer giving immovable properties to others as free gift, the
timing at which the tax liability arises shall be the date on which the
titles of the immovable properties are transferred.
Article 29
Other withholding agents as mentioned in Article 11 of the
Regulations are defined as follows:
(1) For overseas units or individuals that have taxable activities
within the territory but have not set up any establishment within the
territory, the agents shall be the withholding agents for their tax
payable. If there are no agents, the transferees and the purchasers shall
be the withholding agents.
(2) For units or individuals that present performances where the
tickets are sold by others, the ticket sellers shall be the withholding
agents for their tax payable.
(3) For individual performance managers, the ticket sellers shall be
the withholding agents on their tax payable on the performance management
business.
(4) For reinsurance business, the initial insurers shall be the
withholding agents.
(5) For individuals transferring other intangible assets as mentioned
in Item 2, Article 12 of the Regulations, the transferees shall be the
withholding agents for their tax payable.
Article 30
For taxpayers providing taxable services that take place in a
different county (or city) that should report and pay tax with the
competent tax authorities where the services taken place but have not
reported or paid the tax, the competent tax authorities where the
establishments are located or where the individuals reside shall collect
the overdue tax.
Article 31
Taxpayers with contracted projects extending across provinces,
autonomous regions and municipalities shall report and pay tax to the
competent tax authorities where the establishments are located.
Article 32
For taxpayers that have taxable activities within the area of their
own province, autonomous region and municipality, and need to change the
tax payment location, the location shall be determined by tax authorities
under the People's governments of the province, autonomous region or
municipality.
Article 33
The assessable period for the financial industry (excluding
pawn-broking) shall be one quarter of a year.
The assessable period for the insurance industry shall be one month.
Article 34
The terms "above" and "below" as mentioned in these Detailed Rules
also include the figure or level itself.
Article 35
These Detailed Rules shall be interpreted by the Ministry of Finance
or by the State Administration of Taxation.
Article 36
These Detailed Rules shall be implemented on the same day the
Regulations are come into effect. The the Implementation of the Draft Regulations of the People's Republic of
China on Business Tax> promulgated on September 28, 1984 shall be repealed
on the same date.


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最高人民法院关于高春荣虐待其妻致死高妻的财产应由何人继承的问题的解答

最高人民法院


最高人民法院关于高春荣虐待其妻致死高妻的财产应由何人继承的问题的解答

1952年10月13日,最高人民法院

最高人民法院华东分院:
你院东法民字第3006号报告收悉。关于山东省人民法院惠民分院请示的高春荣之妻的财产,应由何人继承的问题,经与有关部门研究后,提出下列意见,供你们参考。
高春荣虐待其妻致死,不但要负刑事责任,同时也应剥夺他继承其妻财产的权利。高妻所遗财产,如有子女、由其子女继承,无子女则由其父母继承,如果父母也没有,应查明当地有无兄弟姊妹互相继承的习惯;如有此习惯可由其兄弟姊妹继承;否则,高妻的财产,应判决归公,交当地政府处理。再如当地虽无姊弟互相继承的习惯,而死者的同胞生活确有困难,或死者的夫家还有其他同居亲属生活也有困难,则根据实际情况就应归公的遗产酌情对他们或她们给予适当照顾,也是可以的。

附:最高人民法院华东分院关于山东省人民法院转来惠民分院请示因虐待致死的继承问题的请示 东法民字第3006号
司法部、最高人民法院:
据山东省人民法院转来惠民分院请示有关继承问题,案情如下:“高春荣虐待其妻致死,其妻自杀后,她娘门胞弟追索遗产,发生争执应如何处理。”经我们讨论有两个不同的论点:
一、高春荣虽然虐待其妻致死,但已负刑事上的责任,并不能因之而剥夺其民事上的继承权。既然如此她娘门胞弟追索遗产为无理由。
二、高春荣既然虐待其妻致死,说明他违反了婚姻法所规定夫妻间的义务(婚姻法第八条),所以非但要负刑事上的责任,同时也应剥夺他夫妻间互相继承的权利。至于高妻的财产应查明其有无子女,如有,由子女继承,如无查明其有无父母,如有,由父母继承,否则由其弟继承,但土改后分得的土地应由农会收回。
至于山东省人民法院说:(摘意)如无子女、父母继承,则为无人继承之财产,应没收归公。我们认为不妥当,其娘门胞弟虽现行法无明文规定得以继承,但按一般社会习惯,兄弟姊妹之间如无子女,父母可以继承。
究应如何处理,因事属特殊,为特呈请核示。


上海市公共图书馆管理办法

上海市人民政府


上海市公共图书馆管理办法
上海市人民政府


第一章 总 则
第一条 (目的)
为了加强对本市公共图书馆的管理,充分发挥公共图书馆在社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设中的作用,推动公共图书馆事业的发展,满足人民群众对科学、文化知识的需求,制定本办法。
第二条 (定义)
本办法所称的公共图书馆,是指政府举办的,向社会公众开放的收集、整理、保管和利用图书、报刊、音像制品、电子出版物等书刊资料的公益性文化机构,包括市图书馆、区(县)图书馆和街道(乡、镇)图书馆。
第三条 (适用范围)
本办法适用于本市行政区域内公共图书馆的设置、使用及其监督管理。
第四条 (主管部门和协管部门)
上海市文化局(以下简称市文化局)对全市公共图书馆实施统一管理。各区(县)文化行政管理部门按照管理权限,负责本辖区内公共图书馆的管理。
各级财政、规划、人事、物价、建设、教育、新闻出版、广播电影电视、房产、土地和邮电管理部门应当根据各自职责,协同文化行政管理部门实施本办法。
第五条 (设置原则)
各级人民政府和街道办事处应当根据本地区的人口分布情况和图书馆事业的发展需要,对辖区内各级公共图书馆的设置实行统筹规划。
公共图书馆按照行政区域分级设置。有条件的地区,应当设置独立建制的少年儿童图书馆;无独立建制少年儿童图书馆的地区,应当在公共图书馆内开设少年儿童图书室。
第六条 (管理原则)
本市公共图书馆的管理,实行统一领导、分级负责、专业管理的原则。

第二章 设 置
第七条 (设计方案的审核)
新建、改建、扩建公共图书馆,建设单位应当按照下列规定将图书馆的设计方案报送文化行政管理部门审核:
(一)市和区(县)图书馆的设计方案报市文化局审核;
(二)街道(乡、镇)图书馆的设计方案报区(县)文化行政管理部门审核。
文化行政管理部门应当自收到设计方案之日起15日内给予答复。
第八条 (馆舍面积)
区(县)图书馆的建筑面积应当达到5000平方米以上;街道(乡、镇)图书馆的建筑面积应当达到100平方米以上。
市图书馆建筑面积的要求,由市文化局另行规定。
第九条 (阅览座位)
区(县)图书馆的阅览座位总数与本区(县)内街道(乡、镇)图书馆的阅览座位总数之和,应当达到本区(县)人口总数的2‰。
区(县)图书馆的阅览座位应当达到500席以上;街道(乡、镇)图书馆的阅览座位应当达到50席以上。
第十条 (布局要求)
公共图书馆分为阅览用房、藏书库房、办公用房和其他用房。
公共图书馆可以根据工作需要,开设图书、报刊、音像制品和电子出版物等阅览室。
第十一条 (设置登记)
市和区(县)图书馆应当自设置之日起30日内,向市文化局办理设置登记手续;街道(乡、镇)图书馆应当自设置之日起30日内,向区(县)文化行政管理部门办理设置登记手续。
第十二条 (改变公共图书馆使用性质的限制)
公共图书馆的阅览用房和藏书库房必须严格管理和保护,不得任意占用。确需占用公共图书馆的阅览用房或者藏书库房的,应当按照下列规定办理审批手续:
(一)市和区(县)图书馆向市文化局提出申请,市文化局自受理申请之日起15日内作出审批决定;
(二)街道(乡、镇)图书馆向区(县)文化行政管理部门提出申请,区(县)文化行政管理部门自受理申请之日起15日内作出审批决定。
禁止在公共图书馆内设置营业性文化娱乐场所。
第十三条 (终止与变更)
公共图书馆合并、分立、撤销或者变更馆址、馆名的,应当按照本办法第十二条规定的程序,向文化行政管理部门办理审批手续。
经批准合并、分立、撤销或者变更馆址、馆名的公共图书馆,应当自发生上述情况之日起30日内,按照本办法第十一条规定的程序,向文化行政管理部门办理合并、分立、撤销或者变更登记手续。

第三章 书刊资料的收藏
第十四条 (收藏量)
区(县)图书馆书刊资料的收藏量应当达到50万册以上;街道(乡、镇)图书馆书刊资料的收藏量应当达到1万册以上。
市图书馆书刊资料收藏量的要求,由市文化局另行规定。
第十五条 (收藏重点)
市图书馆重点收藏专利文献、标准文献、本市的地方文献和国内出版社、报社、杂志社等出版单位出版的报刊、丛书、多卷书以及国外主要出版物;
区(县)图书馆重点收藏本区(县)的地方文献和本市出版社、报社、杂志社等出版单位的主要出版物。
第十六条 (目录管理)
公共图书馆应当及时对入馆的书刊资料进行验收、登记、分类、编目,并建立完善的书刊资料目录系统,安排专人负责管理,做到定期检查核对,保持书刊资料与目录相符。
书刊资料的分类、编目工作,按照国家规定的统一标准进行。
市和区(县)图书馆应当建立书刊资料目录数据库,实现计算机联网检索。
第十七条 (投入借阅的时间要求)
公共图书馆的书刊资料投入借阅的时间要求是:
(一)报纸在收到的当天投入借阅;
(二)期刊自收到之日起2日内投入借阅;
(三)其他书刊资料自收到之日起15日内投入借阅。
第十八条 (书刊资料的清理)
公共图书馆应当定期做好书刊资料的清理工作,并将清理结果报市文化局或者区(县)文化行政管理部门备案。
第十九条 (出版物样本的送缴)
除特殊种类或者出版数量较少的出版物外,本市出版社、报社、杂志社等出版单位应当自本单位出版书刊资料之日起30日内,将样本送缴市图书馆收藏,具体送缴办法由市文化局另行制定。

第四章 工作人员、设备与经费
第二十条 (馆长的条件)
公共图书馆设馆长1名、副馆长若干名。市图书馆馆长应当由具有高级专业技术职称的人员担任,区(县)图书馆馆长应当由具有中级以上专业技术职称的人员担任。
第二十一条 (工作人员的配备)
市和区(县)图书馆应当配备一定数量的专业技术人员和管理人员,具体要求由市人事局会同市文化局另行规定。
街道(乡、镇)图书馆应当配备具有初级以上专业技术职称的专业技术人员。
第二十二条 (培训与考核)
市文化局和区(县)文化行政管理部门应当定期对公共图书馆的专业技术人员和管理人员进行业务培训与考核。
第二十三条 (专用设备的配置)
公共图书馆应当根据工作需要,逐步配置电子计算机和视听、复印、缩微、传真等专用设备。
第二十四条 (经费保证)
市和区(县)图书馆的经费,分别由市和区(县)财政拨付。
街道(乡、镇)图书馆的经费,由街道办事处(乡、镇人民政府)予以保证,区(县)人民政府给予适当的支持。
公共图书馆的经费应当根据国民经济和公共图书馆事业的发展,逐年有所增加。
公共图书馆的建设资金可以多渠道筹集。政府鼓励单位和个人向公共图书馆捐资、捐书。
第二十五条 (书刊资料购置费使用的监督)
公共图书馆的书刊资料购置费必须专款专用。
公共图书馆书刊资料购置费的使用,受财政、审计主管部门的监督。
公共图书馆应当于每年1月,将上一年度书刊资料购置费的使用情况向其上级主管部门和文化行政管理部门报告。

第五章 读者服务工作
第二十六条 (开放时间)
各级公共图书馆每周开放的时间应当达到下列标准:
(一)市图书馆为70小时以上;
(二)区(县)图书馆为63小时以上;
(三)街道(乡、镇)图书馆为49小时以上;
(四)独立建制的少年儿童图书馆和公共图书馆开设的少年儿童图书室为36小时以上。
市和区(县)图书馆应当每天(包括节假日)向读者开放。独立建制的少年儿童图书馆与公共图书馆开设的少年儿童图书室周六、周日和学生寒暑假期间每天的开放时间不得少于8小时。
第二十七条 (借阅方式)
公共图书馆可以采用馆内借阅、外借阅读(包括邮寄、电话预约等)、流动借阅等多种服务方式。
第二十八条 (借阅范围)
除国家规定对某些书刊资料停止公开借阅外,公共图书馆不得另立标准,限定书刊资料的公开借阅范围。
第二十九条 (阅读指导)
公共图书馆应当采用图书展览、辅导讲座和组织群众性读书活动等多种形式,向读者推荐优秀读物,指导读者阅读。
第三十条 (信息服务)
公共图书馆的工作人员应当为读者提供书刊资料信息,解答读者有关阅读方面的咨询,指导读者查找书刊资料。
公共图书馆应当根据读者需求,为读者做好专题信息收集、参考资料编写和书刊资料的代查、代译等工作。
第三十一条 (读者义务)
读者应当自觉遵守公共图书馆的借阅规则,馆内借阅时应当出具有效身份证件;需外借阅读的,应当办理外借证件。
读者应当爱护公共图书馆的书刊资料和其他公共设施。损坏、遗失书刊资料的,应当予以赔偿,赔偿标准由市文化局另行规定。
第三十二条 (收费规定)
公共图书馆对图书、报刊借阅实行免费服务。
公共图书馆为读者收集专题信息,编写参考资料,提供音像制品、电子出版物借阅服务或者进行代查、代译、复印书刊资料等工作时,可以适当收取费用。具体收费标准由市文化局会同市财政局、市物价局另行规定。

第六章 辅导与协作
第三十三条 (业务辅导)
市和区(县)图书馆应当设立业务辅导机构,协助文化行政管理部门做好对本地区基层图书馆的情况调查和业务辅导工作。
第三十四条 (业务协作)
公共图书馆之间应当互相合作,并加强与其他系统图书馆的联系,在书刊资料采购、交换和借阅服务等方面进行协作,实现馆藏资源共享。

第七章 奖 惩
第三十五条 (奖励)
对向公共图书馆捐资、捐书以及其他为公共图书馆事业发展作出贡献的单位和个人,市文化局和区(县)文化行政管理部门应当给予奖励。
第三十六条 (对违反本办法规定的处理)
违反本办法规定,有下列行为之一的,由市文化局或者区(县)文化行政管理部门责令补办有关手续或者限期改正;情节严重的,给予通报批评:
(一)新建、改建、扩建公共图书馆未按规定将图书馆的设计方案报送文化行政管理部门审核的;
(二)未经批准占用公共图书馆阅览用房或者藏书库房的;
(三)未经批准合并、分立、撤销公共图书馆或者变更公共图书馆馆址、馆名的;
(四)将书刊资料购置费挪作他用的;
(五)未按时向读者开放公共图书馆的;
(六)任意限定书刊资料公开借阅范围的。
违反本办法规定,擅自向读者收取服务费用或者超额收取服务费用的,由市文化局或者区(县)文化行政管理部门责令限期返还违法收取的费用,向读者公开赔礼道歉;情节严重的,给予通报批评。

第八章 附 则
第三十七条 (里弄、村图书室的设置)
街道办事处和乡、镇人民政府应当对辖区内里弄图书室和村图书室的设置进行统筹规划。里弄和村设置图书室的具体办法由市文化局另行制定。
第三十八条 (应用解释部门)
本办法的具体应用问题,由市文化局负责解释。
第三十九条 (施行日期)
本办法自1997年1月1日起施行。1987年9月26日上海市人民政府批准的《上海市区县图书馆管理办法》同时废止。



1996年11月28日

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